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Monday, July 31, 2017

Infrastructure Issues: Roads

I went to a neighborhood (someone’s backyard) “Meet the Candidate” event in American Fork. The host was knowledgeable about the issues and explained anything he thought people might not know about. He explained the difference about infrastructure and quality of life issues. Infrastructure is the basic structures and facilities (airports, internet, waste, irrigation, transportation, housing, schools, water, roads, power, etc) needed for the operation of a city.  

Pleasant Grove city has a road problem, there is a proposition on the General Election ballot for Pleasant Grove citizens to vote for. "Proposition # 3 Shall Pleasant Grove City enact an ordinance requiring the transfer every year of TWO MILLION SIX HUNDRED TWENTY FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS ($2,625,000.00) from the General Fund to fund road repair and maintenance as the primary budget priority? Road repair and maintenance would be funded before other general fund services which include: library, parks, swimming pool, cultural arts, and senior citizen services. FY 2017 General Fund Budget is $12,581,333.00, the required transfer represents a 20.86% budget reduction for general fund services without additional funding. The ordinance states services other than roads could be funded by pursuing tax increases or other means."

From the Daily Herald, "According to a recent engineering study, the city would need to spend $3.8 million per year on roads over a period of 20 years for the roads to be in good condition. Currently, $1.5 million is being spent annually on roads...City leaders released a fiscal impact statement, in response to the initiative, detailing which city services are in danger of being eliminated if the additional $2.3 million, about 18 percent of the general fund budget, is spent on roads. Services in danger of being eliminated include the library, swimming pool, parks and outdoor recreation programs, senior center, cultural arts and city celebrations."

When I went to the Pleasant Grove meet the candidates event, all the candidates I was able to talk to were against Prop 3 and they talked about adding a fee to the utility bill to fix the roads. Highland recently added an $18.50 per month transportation fee to their utility bill, after the failure of a citizen’s referendum to gather enough signatures to be put on the ballot. The Highland road fee has an ending deadline of June 30, 2028. 

However, cities have been criticized for adding fees to utility bills instead of increasing property taxes. If property taxes are raised, then truth-in-taxation hearings will need to be held. Increasing utility fees are easier and ensures that tax-exempt organizations (for example, churches and hospitals, which Utah County has a high number of) pay their share of the cost of government. Rep. Jefferson Moss of Saratoga Springs and Sen. Howard Stephenson of Draper co-sponsored H.B. 164 Municipal Enterprise Fund Amendments in the 2017 legislative session, which requires a municipality that intends to transfer money from an enterprise fund to another fund to provide public notice of the intended transfer, clearly identify the intended transfer in the tentative budget or budget amendment, and hold a separate and independent public hearing.


Roads are something we all need, but those pesky pot holes after snow storms can be frustrating. 

Saturday, July 29, 2017

Type of Candidate

I’ve been going to “Meet the Candidate” events in different cities in Utah County lately to prepare for my campaign next year. Last night it occurred to me that there is a pattern in the type of mayoral and city council candidates I am meeting.
Candidate 1: applied just to apply
Candidate 2: against another candidate or focusing on one issue
Candidate 3: they think they know what the issues are, but are not in touch with the people
Candidate 4: someone who knows the issues & has solutions to problems, and has a vision for how the city could be

I went to the Spring 2017 Provology class. Provo has a class every Wednesday (you have to sign up on the city’s website) where you learn about all the things it takes to run a city. During the class where Mayor John Curtis and City Manager Wayne Parker sat and answered attendees’ questions, someone asked Wayne what is the thing new mayors are surprised about? He answered that candidates come in with ideas on how to fix things, but after they are elected and face the reality of what an elected official can actually do in office can surprise them.

Because of this answer I decided I better learn everything about Utah County and what a Commissioner does so that there is no learning curve on day one. I’ve been meeting with county officials and employees and mayors and superintendentsMy list keeps getting longer, but I plan to meet with the Silicone Slopes tech business leaders, all the citizens of the unincorporated areas, etc, and then meeting again with Nathan Ivie and Bill Lee, current commissioners. Hopefully this will be accomplished before December because I plan on having a campaign kickoff fundraiser over Christmas break.

Friday, July 14, 2017

One issue candidates

Yesterday, I attended the Highland and Orem city's meet the mayoral candidates. One thing I noticed was you can't be a one issue candidate, even if your motivation for running is one issue, you need to know about all the possible issues that you would need to make a judgement on while in office. 

Two days earlier on Tuesday morning, I met with the Genola mayor and we talked about the gravel pits, then I stopped by the Beckstead Mink Farm (yep it was stinky), then I went to the joint UT/SLC county meeting where they approved the change to the county boundary in Draper along future road and property lines, and then I went to the debate for the CD3 candidates. At the debate I sat with another PTA member (I joined the PTA of the elementary school around the corner) who told me about a sex education legislation her group is going to try to pass at the next legislative session. Then I stopped Katie England from the Daily Herald and talked to her about my candidacy for next year. Then I spoke to Sherrie Hall Everett about her new Provo mayoral campaign animated video. Then, lastly, I spoke to Bill Lee, current Utah County Commissioner, about Goshen's water issues and about the possibility of tagging the minks to help satisfy the upset neighbors. By the way, he said passing a law/code to require tagging isn't possible at the county level because minks have been designated a farm animal on a federal level. 

So let's count that up, 7... yep I spoke about 7 different issues in one day. I'm not sure how successful one issue candidates' campaigns are, but it's not really possible to focus solely on one issue when the Utah County Commissioner is in office for 4 years. 

Saturday, July 8, 2017

Utah County Population

I've decided to run for Utah County Commissioner Seat A next year, so I've been doing research on aspects of the county that I didn't know about especially the smaller towns. Current County Commissioner Nathan Ivie ran his campaign last year with one interesting issue, "create balanced commission districts so every community has a voice".

Utah County has a population just over 600,000 and with the continued growth happening, the Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute at the University of Utah performed long-term demographic projections for the state of Utah that was released this month. The Gardner Policy Institute projected that Utah County should be over the 1 million mark by the year 2037. To prepare for the future the county should change the structure of the county government.

I researched the composition of county governments and only included counties that had a population in the one million range from the 2010 census. I did not include New York County, New York and Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania because the city and county share government responsibilities. The following counties were included: King County, Washington; Clark County, Nevada; Travis/Tarrant/Bexar County, Texas; Contra Costa/Sacramento/Alameda/Santa Clara County, California; Orange/Hillsborough/Palm Beach/Broward County, Florida; Oakland/Wayne County, Michigan; Middlesex County, Massachusetts; Nassau/Bronx/Suffolk County, New York; Franklin/Cuyahoga County, Ohio; Allegheny County, Pennsylvania; Hennepin County, Minnesota; Fairfax County, Virginia; and Salt Lake County, Utah.

Currently Utah County has three county commissioners that are elected alternating two years for four year terms in a partisan election. Most of the other county governments have partisan elections, but a couple have nonpartisan elections. The million range county governments structure is varied, with only one other county having three commissioners. No matter the county government structure only one had a six year term, Salt Lake County, the rest had four year terms. Salt Lake County has a mayor with three countywide, six year terms, and six by district, four year terms, county council.  One other county elects a mayor countywide with six commissioners by district. Eight counties have a county executive with a county council. The council consists of between 9 to 21 elected either whole or partially countywide or by district. Two counties elect commissioners (seven and nine), then the commissioners elect a mayor and vice-mayor among themselves. In Texas, they call it the Commissioners' Court composed of a county judge and four county commissioners. The county judge will be elected countywide and the four commissioners can either be elected countywide or by districts. In California, it's called the County Board of Supervisors which can consist of five Supervisors by district or countywide, one chair voted countywide with nine Supervisors voted by district, or one County Executive Officer with five Supervisors. Three counties have seven commissioners elected either whole or partially countywide or by district. One county elects five Port Commissioners countywide. A couple of counties hire a county manager to handle the day to day activities.

A couple of the counties mentioned that the unincorporated areas, which the county government has jurisdiction over, have community councils for planning purposes. I would think the community councils could also serve to have a better connection and communication with the Commissioners/county government.

I don't know what kind of future composition the county government will look like, but in my opinion since the county is responsible for serving the unincorporated areas, those areas should be represented more than the cities.

I am going to do a series of posts about Utah County issues to prepare for the election next year.